Firefighters face several life safety challenges during a hotel fire due to the building layout, occupant profile, and time of day. Hotels often contain large numbers of sleeping occupants, many of whom are unfamiliar with the building’s exits, increasing the risk of delayed evacuation. Occupants may include children, elderly individuals, or people with disabilities who require assistance. Smoke spread through corridors, stairwells, and HVAC systems can rapidly compromise means of egress, especially in multi-story or high-rise hotels. Firefighters must also manage accountability, as it can be difficult to determine how many guests are present or which rooms are occupied. Language barriers and panic can further complicate evacuation efforts. Additionally, elevators may be unusable, forcing stairwell rescues under smoky conditions. Simultaneously, crews must balance rescue operations with fire control, making life safety the top priority in hotel fire incidents.