The different types of building settlement and their symptoms are as follows. After a building is constructed, they will often shift to some degree. settlement of foundations is the most frequent type of building movement, and all buildings are subject to some degree of settlement. Types of movement include: Settlement, the downward movement of a building. Heaving, the upward movement of a building and Lateral displacement, outward movement of a building, a sideways deformation of a buildings structural elements. The symptoms caused by these various types of building settlement include distorted building frame, sloped floors, cracked walls and glass, improperly working doors and windows, and damaged building utilities and systems.

I agree with this statement. It accurately describes the common types of building movement—settlement, heaving, and lateral displacement—and explains that some movement is expected in all structures after construction. Foundation settlement is indeed the most common, and recognizing its symptoms is essential, especially for fire service personnel. Signs such as distorted frames, sloped floors, cracked walls or glass, and malfunctioning doors or utilities are critical indicators of potential structural instability. Understanding these movements and their effects helps firefighters assess building safety and make informed decisions during emergency operations, reducing the risk of injury or collapse.