Early fire communications were simple and relied on bells, horns, whistles, and flags to alert firefighters and the public. On-scene coordination depended on verbal commands, hand signals, or runners, which were slow and often unreliable, limiting effective response. The development of telegraphs and telephones in the late 19th and early 20th centuries allowed fires to be reported more quickly.
Today, fire services use radios, mobile data terminals, GPS, and computer-aided dispatch (CAD) systems to communicate in real time, coordinate resources, and track incidents. These technologies improve response times, situational awareness, and firefighter safety while enabling interoperability among agencies. Modern communication advancements have transformed the fire service into a coordinated, technology-driven operation, enhancing efficiency and effectiveness in emergency response.